22.17 Debugging and Logging
Debugging and Logging
Overview
Debugging and logging are essential for identifying and resolving issues in Java applications.
Topics
- Using Debuggers (e.g., IDE tools)
- Logging Frameworks (e.g., java.util.logging, Log4j, SLF4J)
- Best Practices for Logging
Examples
Debugging
Use breakpoints in your IDE to inspect variables and step through code.
Logging with java.util.logging
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class LoggingExample {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(LoggingExample.class.getName());
public static void main(String[] args) {
logger.info("This is an info message");
logger.warning("This is a warning message");
}
}
Logging with Log4j
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class Log4jExample {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Log4jExample.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
logger.info("Info message");
logger.error("Error message");
}
}